Eurasia is thelargest continenton Earth , home to a copious tapestry of cultures , language and histories . From the ancient civilisation of Mesopotamia to the bustling cities of the innovative era , thecountries of Asiaoffer a coup d’oeil into the diversity of the Earth ’s universe .
Here , we leave a brief overview of each Asian rural area , sort out byregionand alphabetized for promiscuous navigation .
5 Countries in Central Asia
The combination of striking landscape you ’ll find in this realm let in impose mountain ranges and tremendous comeuppance , making for one heck of a trek or road tripper .
1. Kazakhstan
As the largest landlocked land in the earth — and the largest by demesne mass in Central Asia — Kazakhstan cross divers landscape from vast steppe to high mountains .
2. Kyrgyzstan
know for its mountainous terrain , Kyrgyzstan attracts escapade quester and nature devotee . The commonwealth ’s nomadic civilisation offer a alone coup d’oeil into Central Asiatic traditions .
3. Tajikistan
Tajikistan ’s rugged mountains and ancient story make it a unparalleled travel destination . The Pamir Highway volunteer one of the world ’s most exciting road trips .
4. Turkmenistan
Flanked on its western edge by the Caspian Sea , Turkmenistan ’s Brobdingnagian deserts and ancient Silk Road history make it a fascinating place to research . The New capital , Ashgabat , has grand marble monument that leave tourer in awe .
5. Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan ’s urban center Samarkand and Bukhara were major stops on the Silk Road of days sound by . Formerly reign by Russia ( for two centuries ! ) , it ’s now a autonomous nation .
5 Countries in East Asia
National margin and political definition are peculiarly litigious in this part of Asia .
1. China
Perhaps the most recognisable of Asiatic countries , the People ’s Republic of China is the world ’s second most thickly settled country . From the Great Wall to the advanced skylines of Shanghai and Beijing , China ’s landscape painting is both a testament to its past and its future . It ’s also home to the Yangtze River , the longest river inAsia .
Taiwan ’s status as both part of mainland China and a semi - independent nation - state is a major period of contention between the two countries . Taipei ’s nighttime food market and the iconic Taipei 101 column are must - see attractiveness if you ever settle to visit .
Hong Kong and Macau are consideredspecial administrative regionsof China , even though they have their own currencies and passports .
2. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)
North Korea remains one of the most isolated nation in the world . Satellite look-alike of thenation at nightshow the integral country shroud in darkness , whereas neighboring rural area shine with galvanic illumination .
3. Japan
Japan , an island nation in East Asia , excels in blending tradition with technology . From tranquil temples in Kyoto to the neon lights of Tokyo , Japan has it all . After recovering from the destruction brought on by World War II , it ’s grown into the fourth - prominent thriftiness in the world .
4. Mongolia
Mongolia ’s sprawling steppe and nomadic polish tender a stark contrast to urban aliveness . The annual Naadam Festival showcases traditional sports like archery , wrestling and horse racing .
5. Republic of Korea (South Korea)
South Korea , a leader in applied science and pop refinement , is a country at the forefront of modernization and creativity . Seoul ’s palaces and vivacious dominion showcase this dynamic country .
18 Countries in West Asia
The Middle East includes both country in Asia and nation in Africa , so while much of Western Asia can be considered part of the Middle East , not all of the Middle East is in Asia .
1. Armenia
nestle in the Caucasus , Armenia is house to a sort of ancient monasteries . As the first land to embrace Christianity as a state faith — even before Rome did under Constantine — it stands as an outlier in relation to the Muslim majority res publica nigh by .
2. Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan sits at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia , neighboring Armenia , Iran and Russia . The capital , Baku , dazzles with its futurist architecture and the ancient Maiden Tower .
3. Bahrain
This island nation in the Persian Gulf is famous for its luxurious lifestyle and vivacious fiscal sector . It also hosts the annual Formula One Bahrain Grand Prix , draw in motorsport enthusiast from around the world .
4. Cyprus
Cyprus , a lowly island in the Mediterranean , that Mark Antony once give to Cleopatra as a gift . Its blend of Hellenic and Turkish cultures adds to its distinctive charm .
5. Georgia
Georgia ’s Black Sea beaches twosome with the towering Caucasus Mountains for a prominent set of thought . Its location decently at the borderline of Europe and Asia have made it an important crossway that empires have battled for throughout history .
6. Iraq
Iraq , the cradle of ancient Mesopotamia , holds immense historical significance . Despite the excitement harass the region , the astuteness of the commonwealth ’s ethnical heritage stay a testament to its storied past . It ’s also family tothe Tigris and Euphrates river , which serve as the background to the earlier Mesopotamian and Sumerian civilizations .
7. Israel
Israel rest at the gist of the Holy Land . Cities like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv are now hotbed of modern introduction , flanked as they are by areas consecrated to Judaism , Christianity and Islam . Its conflict with Palestine and the surround regions has engendered a great wad of tilt .
8. Jordan
Jordan ’s ancient monuments , admit the famous ruination of Petra , draw chronicle enthusiasts from around the macrocosm . The Dead Sea and Wadi Rum desert give a mix of natural peach and adventure .
9. Kuwait
Kuwait ’s oil wealth funds its modern architecture and luxurious life-style . These fuel reserves are a major factor in why the nation served as the flashpoint of the Persian Gulf War .
10. Lebanon
From the ancient ruins of Baalbek to the snappy nightlife of Beirut , Lebanon offers various experience to its citizen and traveller alike .
11. Oman
Oman ’s historic forts and beautiful coastlines make it a absorbing destination . The happening souk and Brobdingnagian desert landscapes offer a gustatory modality of traditional Arabian life .
12. Palestine
Palestine holds significant spiritual and historical importance , as it ’s household to sites like Bethlehem and parts of Jerusalem . yield its contested status as a territory , it ’s one of only two non - member states of the United Nations ( the other is Vatican City ) .
13. Qatar
Qatar host the 2022 FIFA World Cup and is eager to continue grow its standing on the world stagecoach . One of the wealthiest countries in the Middle East , its capital city of Doha host the futurist Museum of Islamic Art .
14. Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia , the cradle of Islam , draws millions of pilgrims to Mecca each yr . The country ’s immense deserts and oil wealthiness significantly influence its global standing . It ’s also the web site of a young project calledThe billet : a completely confine 106 - mile self - sufficient city .
15. Syria
Syria , formerly the center point of the Assyrian empire , is now face major crises . The ancient urban center of Aleppo stands as a testament to its historied past , although the current civil war has left it devastate .
16. Turkey
Turkey straddles both Europe and Asia — and while it ’s not formally a appendage of the European Union , it ’s a major craft mate and frequent guest when it occur to diplomatical discourse . The Hagia Sophia , a mosque consecrate to " Holy Wisdom , " is the most famous watershed in its capital of Istanbul .
17. United Arab Emirates
The UAE , known for its opulent cities like Dubai , showcases futuristic architecture and fat oil riches in the an otherwise arid desert clime . The country ’s cultural heritage remains plain in its traditional markets and historic internet site .
18. Yemen
Yemen ’s ancient history and arresting architecture are mutilate by ongoing conflict and humanist crises . It ’s experiencing one of the worst shortage in the world due to its current warfare with Saudi Arabia .
9 Countries in South Asia
land in Southern Asia also share some intersection with countries we often think of as part of the Middle East .
1. Afghanistan
Afghanistan has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries , and it was an combat-ready part of the Silk Road . Home to a number of peregrine communities that go where their herd can graze , the country is also known for a strongkite culture .
2. Bangladesh
Bangladesh is habitation to the creation ’s largest river delta ( the Ganges ) and plenitude of verdure as a result . Its name means " Land of the Bengals . "
3. Bhutan
The Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan measures national success through Gross National Happiness rather than GDP ( though it did n’t make the 2024 tilt of the 20happiest countries in the public ) . get it on for its monasteries and breathtaking landscapes , Bhutan offer a unagitated escape cock from New life .
4. India
India is the world ’s most populous land ; its 1.4 billion people comprise 17.6 percent ofthe earth ’s population . It ’s also the great area in Southern Asia . Its diverse culture and languages tender a centripetal overburden of experiences , from the iconic Taj Mahal to the crowded market of Delhi .
5. Iran
Iran is home to some of the most stunning computer architecture and ancient ruin in the Middle East . Previously the bedrock of the Persian Empire , the fair and buildings in city like Tehran reflect both its past grandeur and proceed position as a creation might .
6. Maldives
The Maldives , a tropic heaven in the Indian Ocean , boasts exquisite coral reefs and luxuriousness resorts . It ’s a dreaming destination for honeymooners and Aqua-Lung divers .
7. Nepal
The home of Mount Everest , Nepal attracts adventurers from all around the populace . The efflorescence is the ultimate summit for climbers to surmount , no matter where they hail from .
8. Pakistan
Pakistan ’s is a country of contrasts . From the engaged street of Karachi to the serene valleys of Swat , Pakistan is a peach to behold and a major participant on the Earth phase .
9. Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka ’s various wildlife and impressive ruining draw in traveller from every body politic on Earth . You ’ll never unravel out of thing to search in this modest country ’s landscape painting .
11 Countries in Southeast Asia
With an abundance of beach and verdant landscapes that profit from this part of the world ’s humidness , Southeast Asia is a popular tourer destination .
1. Brunei
Brunei , a tiny but affluent nation on Borneo , is an ideal vacation touch if you ’re looking to explore both pristine beach and tropic rainforests . The opulent Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque is just one architectural marvel to take in while you ’re there .
2. Cambodia
Cambodia is best known for the ruins of Angkor Wat , the largest stage set of temple ruination . Cambodia ’s buzz Washington , Phnom Penh , showcases a portmanteau word of traditional and French colonial influences .
3. Indonesia
This archipelago inSoutheast Asiais famed for its beauteous island like Bali . Indonesia’sbiodiversityand fond traditions make it one of the earth ’s top travel destinations .
4. Laos
Laos offer much to explore , including placid landscapes , French compound architecture and Buddhistic monasteries . The Mekong River and the town of Luang Prabang are must - sees .
5. Malaysia
Malaysia is a thaw pot of Malay , Chinese , Indian and European influence . The capital , Kuala Lumpur , provides the backdrop for the iconic Petronas Towers .
6. Myanmar (formerly Burma)
Myanmar becharm visitors with its pagoda . The city of Bagan alone has over 2,000 of these temples . The people of Myanmar consume tea leafage in addition to drinking teatime as a beverage .
7. Philippines
The Philippines , an archipelago in Southeast Asia , is a beachgoer ’s dream . Manila , the capital , is a busy metropolis with a mix of Spanish colonial architecture and modern skyscrapers .
8. Singapore
Singapore is known for its cleanliness and financial prowess . The futurist Gardens by the Bay and historic Chinatown are highlights .
9. Thailand
Thailand ’s tropical beaches and over - the - top palaces make it a top holidaymaker address . In Bangkok , the rural area ’s cap , you ’ll see hip young bars and eating house mightily next to long - stand up temples .
10. Timor-Leste (formerly East Timor)
Timor - Leste was another land that faced verifying damage during the Vietnam War . The country ’s struggle for independence has shaped its modern identity .
11. Vietnam
The thriving body politic serves as a vacation spot for Easterners and Westerners alike . Whether you want to walk the street of Hanoi or dive into the tranquil waters of Ha Long Bay , there ’s plenty to see in Vietnam .
North Asia
holler out North Asia as its own region may be a bit misleading as it does n’t contain multiple companionship like the said region do . Russia is the only country in the region considered Northern Asia .
Russia
Russia , the largest country in the world , spans both Europe and Asia and is rest home to the Ural Mountains . It ’s so orotund that it borders the Atlantic , PacificandArctic Ocean .
How many country can you meet inside Russia ? Well , it ’s big than the intact continent of South America , and 164 of the world’ssmallest nationscould all agree comfortably inside its land .
We produce this clause in conjunctive with AI technology , then made trusted it was fact - checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor program .
