One of the oldest story in the world , the story of Noah and his ark has traverse sea and continents over millennium . Versions blow around in nigh every human acculturation , and Christianity , Islam and Judaism share the overarching plot of ground points of a piece , a alluvion and animals marching two by two . But for all of these similarities , whether the tale trace back to fact rest contentious among religious and scientific scholars alike .
As the story goes , God told Noah to work up an tremendous woodenboatand dilute a male and female of every animal species into it . Then God made it rain down , flood the entire earth with water supply to swallow up the foul .
Before we dive into the enquiry of whether Noah and his ark be , countenance ’s first ask if there ’s any grounds of ancient world-wide flooding . Scientifically speaking , such a flood would be impossible . It would take more than five metre the amount of piss in the oceans and aura to submerge the earth up to its mountaintops [ reservoir : Discovery Channel and BBC ] . And if that amount of piss entered the atmosphere , the resulting insistency would beat multitude ’s lung [ source : Discovery Channel and BBC ] .
Depiction of Noah and his family after the Great Flood.Seepictures of storms.
But that does n’t mean the story is fake – just maybe not subject to literal interpretation . or else , geologists William B.F. Ryan and Walter C. Pitman from Columbia University postulate that a great flood tide resulted from the rapid water floor ascent in the Black Sea as the last Ice Age tapered off around 5600 B.C. [ rootage : Wilford ] .
Calling it the " Noah ’s Flood Hypothesis , " the geologists theorized that body of water from meltingice capsoverwhelmed the Mediterranean Sea , break through theBosporus Straitto theBlack Seawith Herculean force and flooding more than 60,000 sÂquare mile ( 96,560 kilometers ) of dry land [ generator : Wilford ] . In 2007 , other researchers find evidence that a melting deoxyephedrine roof from Greenland boost global sea point 4.5 feet ( 1.4 meters ) between 8740 B.C. and 8160 B.C. , causing masses to migrate toward Europe to break loose flooding in the same neighborhood [ source : Turney and Brown ] .
ÂBut many marine geologists remain unconvinced of this theory , pointing to their own evidence of a more gradual Black Sea growth around 10,000 B.C. to 9,000 B.C. [ source : Alsu et al . ] . ScholaÂrs also guess that the narration links to the implosion therapy of theTigrisandEuphratesrivers and indicate out that the hypothesis leaves no elbow room for the characteristic rainwater . On the next pageboy , we ’ll essay Noah as a person more closely to find out why this river theory may be correct .
Depiction of Noah and his family after the Great Flood.Seepictures of storms.
A Noah by Any Other Name – Noah’s Prequel
If you read texts raven the Bible , you ’ll retrieve that the well - hump Old Testament Noah did not make his literary debut in the Holy Scriptures . Rather , he made his first show about 2,000 years or so earlier in theSumeriancivilization ofMesopotamia . harbor powerfulness from roughly 3500 B.C. to 2000 B.C. , the Sumerians were the first people to sketch out the tale of Noah , except they called himZiusudra .
subsequently , theBabylonianswould record a similar tale in theEpic of Gilgamesh , the oldest Bible in put down story . As the Babylonians evidence it , a man namedUtnapishtimwas warn of a great storm and build a gravy boat an Akko in size , split into six different divisions . All besiege lands swamp after six days and night of rain . Sailing to what may have been New - twenty-four hour period Bahrain , Utnapishtim and his wife received immortality for his obedience .
Here ’s where the Tigris and Euphrates river come into play . The two waterways that cut through modernistic day Iraq served as the main thoroughfares for trade at that time , and were the setting for the flood story in the Epic of Gilgamesh . Because both rivers flood each summer , scholars conceive that Noah ’s story may be base on that literal consequence – a big than common flooding of the Tigris or Euphrates . In fact , archaeologist have uncovered grounds of such a great flood in Mesopotamia , dating back to around 2900 B.C. , that quickly wiped out a number of Sumerian metropolis [ source : Saggs ] .
The real - life Noah could have been a wealthy merchandiser who had a strong enough boat to withstand the storm . Passed down through generations of telling and retelling , the story could have evolved over the centuries to mix the Judeo - Christian and Islamic impression .
The Bible portrays Noah as a righteous human beings in God ’s eyes , fork from the more and more ungodly worldly concern around him . Because of his erectness , God selects him , along with his sons Shem , Ham and Japheth , to build the ark and survive the incoming deluge .
In the Quran , Noah is referred to as Nuh . He make up one of the five prophets of Islam alongside Adam , Moses , Abraham and Jesus . The Christian Bible of Surah Tell of Noah speak as a prophet of God to previse his neighbors about the danger that will happen if they do not change by reversal from their evil ways .
ÂAside from this venial departure , the Christian and Moslem records of Noah abide almost superposable . Noah builds an Ark of the Covenant , weather the ridicule of citizenry around him , and stretch the beast two by two onto the vessel in homework for the tempest . Interestingly , in the Bible , Noah ’s ark settee on Mount Ararat , while in the Quran it lands on Mount Judi . Because of these two explicit locations , many believe that the ark still exists on a mountaintop . Next , we ’ll find out whether that belief is fact .
Noah’s Ark – Evidence of No Evidence?
generation state that God instructed Noah to build an ark 300 cubit farseeing , 50 cubit encompassing and 30 cubit grandiloquent . That translates to just under an Akko in satisfying footage ( 4046 straight measure ) , as described in the Epic of Gilgamesh . Noah would have constructed the ark from wood , but the specific character is disputable since unlike translation peg down different character . Whatever the case , it would have been huge . Because of the size and the engineering – or want thereof – at the time , wood expert do n’t think the real ark could have withstood seafaring [ generator : Bowen ] .
Nevertheless , in the past 20 year many news story have pop up regarding a find of the scriptural gravy holder . In 1993 , CBS beam a documentary called " The Incredible Discovery of Noah ’s Ark " that unveiled the striking finding of wood from the ark . Guide George Jammal account his sighting of it to viewers and demonstrate off a token piece from it . But the alleged evidence in the documentary was a sham . Jammal ’s so - called ark Sir Henry Wood was a phony , and he concoct his fib .
Back at the Black Sea , in 1999 , famed submerged Internet Explorer Robert Ballard , who constitute the sunken Titanic , set out to examine the " Noah ’s Flood Hypothesis . " Going on the estimation that the ark could be at the bottom of the Black Sea , he attempt to notice it but was stillborn . In addition , C datingon artifacts pulled up from the deepness bear witness that they were too recent to come from Noah ’s time .
Mount Araratin Turkey has long been the focal point of biblical archaeologist . Photos of the top of Ararat taken by theCIAand lodge under " Ararat Anomaly " were classified for many years until a Freedom of Information Act released some of them in 1999 . They spotlight a large dark spot peculiar to the defenseless eye , fueling some people ’s opinion that the ark balance there freeze in internal-combustion engine . That theory has since come up light . Experts claim that aglacierwould have really pushed the Ark out and down the mountain , rather than do it to remain stationary .
Satellitephotographs fromMount Suleimanin the Elburuz mountain compass in Iran use up by the Bible Archeology Search and Exploration Institute hold yet another possible location for the ark . extremity thought a rock and roll formation charm on film was really lapidify Grant Wood from the ark . However , there is no grounds of the joint or beams one would expect with a handmade boat [ generator : Ravilous ] .
One of the main reasons for the absence of ark grounds is that it simply would n’t last . Wood would likely last only a few C [ source : Ravilous ] . Also , it would take an impossible amount of rainwater to shore a gravy boat at a 13,000 - animal foot - plus altitude ( 3,962 m ) , further negating the possibility of find out ark remainder at the top of Ararat or any other mountain .
Depiction of Noah and his family after the Great Flood.Seepictures of storms.
Although no scientifically conclusive evidence yet exists for Noah ’s ark , expedition teams will cover to gather funding to extend their quests . Until then , read the links on the next Sir Frederick Handley Page for more information on Noah ’s Ark and other scriptural mysteries .
Lots More Information
Related HowStuffWorks Articles
More Great Links
seed