On Oct. 2 , 2009 , the sands of Rio de Janeiro ’s renowned beaches disappeared under a sea of green and chickenhearted . With glitter in the air and thousands thronging the city , Brazilians heartily fete theInternational Olympic Committee’s(IOC ’s ) decision to award Rio the 2016 Summer Olympic Games . The metropolis ’s contender in the three decision rounds include Madrid , Tokyo and Chicago , but the South American metropolis made the big splashing with theIOC .
But how did the IOC get at its decision ?
The ultimate ruling body for the Olympic Games is regularize by an all-embracing charter . Search among the charter ’s many rule and bylaw ( like we did ) , and you ’ll find some that specify how IOC penis in those sessions determine which metropolis will host a special Seth of games ( both the Olympics and the Paralympics ) .
Members of the IOC handle all sorts of matter at the committee ’s annual , regular academic term , like amend the charter to keep it current and electing new members and executive board members .
mistreat down a grade and you ’ll encounter theNational Olympic Committees . The NOCs , in turn , have a number of duties – the apt one in this case being the conclusion of which city in their respective land can apply to become a legion city for the upcoming game .
The IOC administrator table and its rating perpetration take these lotion and cockscomb through them during a cognitive process screw as thecandidate acceptance procedure . They declare the last candidate cities a month before a session .
The fully grown alternative always happens seven years before any given games ( unless something extremist pass propel an emergency reassignment , like Denver bail on the 1976 Winter Olympics and Innsbruck , Austria , picking up the slackness ) . The favourable winner then has time to construct facilities , determine mascot , prepare the opening ceremony and deal with all the other task that postulate to occur tolaunch a successful Olympic and Paralympic Games .
Madrid, Toyko, Chicago or Rio? Selecting Olympic Cities
likely legion cities have to mensurate up against extensive touchstone . Basically , the public authorities of a prospective city must be able-bodied to assure its various National Olympic Committee ( NOC ) and the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) that they ’ll do a top - nick line of organize the games . This admit exhibiting suitable existing venue and reveal design proposals for new ones . They must also confront plans for conveyance management , base improvements , accommodation strategy , technology systems , surety policies and thetorch relay race . Then the IOC like to test the piddle by conducting an thought poll , to get a feel for how unrestrained the universe is about perhaps hosting the game .
If a urban center is in a spot prone to natural cataclysm , that can be an issue , as can the local weather condition . Obviously most cities would be more suitable candidates for the wintertime or the summer game , but even then , temperature extremes and climate play into consideration . Some prospective cities have to work around those issues . temperature in Doha , the capital of Qatar , can sailplane above 100 degree Fahrenheit ( 38 degree Celsius ) during the summer – which could affect athletes ' carrying out . To sidestep the subject , in its play for the 2020 games , the Qatar contingent suggested that the twelvemonth ’s summertime games be held in October and November , when temperature in the area are more temperate .
After the IOC carefully evaluates all of these thoughtfulness , the citizens committee prefer one fortunate city to host the upcoming Olympic Games . Those not take , however , are n’t completely out of luck . They can fine - tune their program and bid again for another set of games . Often , it can take a time or two ( or more ) before a city ’s program meets all of the IOC ’s arithmetic mean and gets vote as the succeeder .
I love writing this article because while at first the process seemed outlandishly fastidious and belabored , when I start up to really dig out into the details , it made a lot more sense . The transformation a urban center must undergo so as to host a successful Olympiad takes an unbelievable amount of commitment and years of operose work to carry out . So it ’s logical that the coating outgrowth be so in - depth . To me it seems the evaluation deputation is not only estimate whether a metropolis can pull off the Olympics in a strong-arm sense , but in a passionate sense as well . In other Logos , are they willing to solve just as hard for the Olympics as the athletes they trust will clump to their city to compete ?
