The History of Dictatorship
The office of dictator once had a very unlike meaning from how we think of it today . It was first produce by the Roman Senate in 510 B.C. for emergency purposes , such as take care of rising . During the time of the Republic , Rome was reign by twoconsuls , and the Senate decide that in some eccentric it was necessary to have a single person make decisions . Sometimes , one of the consuls became dictator .
dictator agree self-confidence over all other politicians , could n’t be held legally responsible for their action and could n’t hold the office for long than six month ( although there were two exceptions to this rule ) . They could also change Roman law and the U.S. Constitution , but they could n’t use any public money other than what the Senate gave them , and they could n’t leave Italy . Most dictators left berth after they completed their tasks , even if their six months had n’t yet elapsed .
Titus Larcius , had been a consul . He was chosen to put down a rebellion staged by several city that wanted to reinstate the most late papistic king , Tarquin II.Titus Larcius was a member of thepatricianclass , the privileged elite . He exploit to improve the lives of theplebeians , the middle- and lower - family Romans .
potentate were appoint off and on as necessary until 202 B.C. More than 100 eld later , Lucius Cornelius Sulla was name dictator without a term limit and without the restriction of former potentate . He ruled for two age in the office and executed M of Roman citizens , many of them political opponent . Sulla also became rich by confiscate dimension . He was succeeded byJulius Caesar , who was named dictator for life and proceeded to begin a polite war . Caesar was assassinate in 44 B.C. , and the office of dictator was abolish due to its corruption .
Modern dictators usually arrive to index during states of hand brake , too . Many historiographer considerNapoleonBonaparteto be the first modern dictator . Napoleon was a general during theFrench Revolution , a time period of huge social and political upheaval in the country . begin in 1789 , France evolved from a monarchy to a commonwealth , and then to an imperium . In the thick of implementation , coups and disarray , Napoleon became a consul under a new provisional government .
Because he was an undefeated military commanding officer , Napoleon enjoy vast popularity . He created a balanced budget , reformed the government and drop a line the Civil Code that still forms the basis of French civil law today . Napoleon then abolished the Senate and continued to regenerate the constitution . He named himself consul for life , and in 1804 , crowned himself emperor butterfly . He continue his military pursuits , fighting across Europe .
Napoleon controlled every facet of government and had a internet ofspies . He also controlled the press , ensure that his propaganda car remain . But his sovereignty began to bumble when his invasion of Russia was a failure . A coalition of European military force , including army from Great Britain , Prussia , Spain and Portugal , palisade France .
Generals in the French Army mutiny and Napoleon was forced to renounce the commode . After a abbreviated return to power , he was exile for respectable in 1815 .
So from ancient potentate to modern ones , dictators have several dissimilar commonalities . permit ’s await at what makes a authoritarian a dictator in the next section .
