Mention the history of theInternetto a radical of multitude , and chance are someone will make a snarky comment about Al Gore claiming to have invented it . Gore actually say that he " took the enterprise in creating the Internet " [ source : CNN ] . He promoted the Internet ’s developing both as a senator and as frailty president of the United States . So how did the Internet really get started ? Believe it or not , it all began with a artificial satellite .
It was 1957 when the then Soviet Union launchedSputnik , the first man - made satellite . Americans were shock by the word . The Cold War was at its peak , and the United States and the Soviet Union considered each other enemies . If the Soviet Union could plunge a satellite intospace , it was possible it could launch a projectile at North America .
President Dwight D. Eisenhower created theAdvanced Research Projects Agency(ARPA ) in 1958 as a direct response to Sputnik ’s launching . ARPA ’s purpose was to give the United States a technical border over other countries . One of import part of ARPA ’s missionary post was computer science .
In the fifties , computers were tremendous devices that filled entire room . They had a fraction of the index and processing power you could find in a modernPC . Many computers could only take magnetised tape or punch cards , and there was no way of life tonetworkcomputers together .
ARPA direct to change that . It muster in the help of the company Bolt , Beranek and Newman ( BBN ) to make a electronic computer internet . The connection had to connect four computers run on four differentoperating systems . They predict the networkARPANET.
Without ARPANET , the cyberspace would n’t face or comport the way it does today – it might not even exist . Although other grouping were work out on ways to electronic connection computers , ARPANET established the protocols used on the Internet today . Moreover , without ARPANET , it may have taken many more year before anyone tried to find way to bring together regional networks together into a larger system .
In the next section , we ’ll look at how ARPANET joined with other web to create the Internet .
Early Networks
technician joined theSatellite connection(SATNET ) to the other two networks in 1977 . They telephone the connection between multiple networksinter - networking , or theInternetfor shortsighted . Other early computer networks soon joined . They includedUSENET , BITNET , CSNETandNSFNET .
In 1990 , Tim Berners - Lee developed a system designed to simplify navigation on the net . In time , this system became hump as theWorld Wide Web . It did n’t take long for some people to mistakenly identify the Internet and the WWW as the same thing . The cyberspace is a globular interconnection of calculator networks ; the World Wide entanglement is a path to navigate this massive web . In sailing terms , it ’s like comparing an ocean to a ship .
Most early Internet users were political science and military employee , graduate students and computer scientist . Using the World Wide Web , the cyberspace became much more accessible . Colleges and universities began to connect to the Internet , and business before long followed . By 1994 , Internet commercialism had become a world .
Today , the Internet is more complex than ever . It connects reckoner , satellites , fluid twist and other gadgets together in a monumental connection zillion of times more intricate than the original ARPANET . And to think , we owe it all to a silver blare nut that once orbited miles above the Earth ’s surface .
