In 2000 , the member State Department of theUnited Nationsadopted eight Millennium Development Goals to be touch by 2015 . The finish are project to help the short land in the human beings and let in benchmark on environmental sustainability , combatingHIV / AIDSand reducing shaver mortality . One of the goal is to " advance gender equality and empower women . "
The fact that gender equality made this list of eight goals approved by the cosmopolitan community talk volumes . economist have long argued that women play a key role in come up a nation out of poverty , yet the tradition and religion in the developing world have often block their progress . Young girls are rarely allowed to dispatch their education before set about work or kinsperson , and as a result , two - thirds of the globe ’s illiterate are women [ source : UN ] . rate of death in childbirth are high because men wo n’t spare the money to get a doctor for their wives , even though their wives are the 1 working in the fields , cultivating more than one-half of all the food that is grown in the world [ source : Shah ] .
The key to reversing these trends is breeding for women . Research read that an cultivate woman marries by and by , gives parturition later and is more likely to seek medical precaution during childbirth . instruction has been linked with down pace of HIV / AIDS transmission and , most notably , it make financial and occupational opportunity for fair sex . The success of microloan founding such as Kiva rests on the shoulders of women in the developing world , who are more likely to use their income to invest in their tyke ’s Department of Education than the men of the home are . Men in these countries speak of being affect that women can bring home the Baron Verulam , for they ’ve been taught for so long that only humankind can [ source : Kristof , WuDunn ] .
While instruction will rest a primal destination for the developing worldly concern , the itinerary to gender equality is a spot foxy to straighten out in wealthier land . A 2010 resume acquit in 22 countries by the Pew Research Center found that funding for equal rightfulness for woman in education , in the workplace and in wedlock exists worldwide , yet even some of the most developed land believed they had not yet attain this equity [ source : Pew Research Center ] . While women in the developed mankind do n’t have to worry about being lash out with back breaker as they walk to schooling ( a problem in the Middle East ) , working women must wonder if they ’ve hit a proverbial glass ceiling when they watch man walk away with the promotion and the bigger remuneration .
These woman may need to look to Scandinavia . Norway , Finland and Sweden regularly top lean that rank the countries on sexuality par . These countries have found ways to support women ’s rights and women ’s alternative without penalise world . For example , Norway offer across-the-board paid maternity farewell as well as at least 10 hebdomad of authorship will . Once parents return to piece of work , there is an wide day care organization available . Norway employs a Gender Equality Ombud who is charged with monitor fairness and combating secernment ; one ombud in 2006 threaten to shut down caller that did n’t have distaff delegacy on their boards [ beginning : Fouche , Treanor ] . While a organization of quotas has been frowned upon in other parts of the domain , one path to create equality is simply by demonstrating that a woman can do a given job aptly . Seeing women in these leadership roles helps disclose down the theme that women ca n’t do certain things , which is one of the main barriers to equivalence , even in the highly-developed world .
