You hear about the United Nations ( U.N. ) constantly in the newsworthiness , although you might not always take in it . For example :
The U.N. has this singular influence because nearly every Carry Amelia Moore Nation on the planet is a member .
In this clause , you will learn the basics of the United Nations so you may grasp the scope and reach of its operations . The next time you try about the U.N. on the tidings , you will have a much better understanding of this international brass .
What is the U.N.?
The United Nations was bear on October 24 , 1945 , concisely after World War II ( which formally ended on August 15 , 1945 ) . Its basal goals concenter on earthly concern peacefulness and the outside desire to preclude another world war .
The U.N. has 192 fellow member nations – nearly every res publica on the planet ( seeUN.org : leaning of Member Statesfor a complete list ) . All of them have signed on to the U.N. Charter , which was in the beginning written in 1945 by the representative of 50 unlike countries .
Organization
The U.N. Charter sets up an organization that includes six " organs . " Two of these – theGeneral Assemblyand theSecurity Council– are in the news show quite a second . The others are less visible .
The General Assembly
In the General Assembly , every fellow member country gets one vote .
Any " important doubt " for the general assembly involve a two - thirds majority for approval . According to theU.S. State Department , important questions include :
All other matters are decided with a simple majority .
Many of the proceedings of the General Assembly are embodied inresolutions .
( Click here for the U.N. Charter ’s description of the General Assembly . )
In the next segment we ’ll learn about the U.N. Security Council .
The Security Council
The destination of the Security Council , accord to the U.N. Charter , is to focus on repose and surety :
The Security council has five lasting member ( Britain , China , France , Russia , and the United States ) and 10 phallus elect by the general fabrication that serve two - year terms ( currently Angola , Bulgaria , Cameroon , Chile , Germany , Guinea , Mexico , Pakistan , Spain and Syria ) . Historically , this administration was developed to promote all of the allies from WWII to enter in the newfangled United Nations when it was forming .
On important matter , it is necessary to get nine phallus of the Security Council to agree . However :
Unlike the General Assembly , the Security Council is able to activelyenforceits decisions . It can use economic sanctions or deploy forces as described in the U.N. Charter :
The forces used are all contributed by the appendage nations and form coalitions that serve the commanding officer chosen by the Security Council . The Charter spell this out as well :
you could see that , when all member of the Security Council decide that personnel is needed , the United Nations can land together an telling arsenal to solve external trouble . That is what happened in the 1991 Gulf War .
In the next section , we ’ll discuss the other U.N. organs .
Other Organs
TheSecretariat , headed by the Secretary - General , is a bureaucratism that keeps the U.N. course on a daytime - to - daylight basis .
The Secretary - General has a great deal of powerfulness in the U.N .. He can , for good example , in person arbitrate disputes . He can bring matters before the Security Council . He is elected to a five - class condition by the General Assembly , but his election can be proscribe by any of the lasting members of the Security Council .
TheEconomic and Social Councilhas 54 elect members chosen by the General Assembly . It nominate testimonial in , as the name point , economic and social affair .
TheInternational Court of Justice(a.k.a . the World Court ) has 15 judges elect by the General Assembly ( with Security Council approval ) . In this motor inn , nations bring cases against other state .
The sixth organ specified by the U.N. Charter is theTrusteeship Council , but it stop mathematical process in 1994 .
Its job was to superintend territories such as those taken from conquered nations in WWII . The last soil either became a nation or merged with a nation in 1994 .
Funding
Funding for the U.N. comes from the member nations . The General Assembly is in charge of ratifying a budget and decide how much money each nation will pay into the system . Money gets divide into three areas :
grant to theU.S. State Department :
For more information on the United Nations and related topics , control out the links on the next page .
