Key Takeaways
Most finishes protect the Earth’s surface of wooden furniture by forming a protective covering . To repair a damaged finish finish , exploit only to the deepness that it ’s affect . On any surface , work carefully , and do n’t withdraw more of the finish than you have to . In this article , we ’ll hash out this and other simple techniques to help you remove stigma , blushing , and other discolouration from the surfaces of wooden furniture .
Any repair that take removing the damage polish all – cryptic scratches , gouges , burns , or any other impairment – also imply refinishing the fix arena . office refinishing is not always easy , and it ’s not always successful , especially on stained surfaces . If the damage is n’t too defective , it ’s worth trying . If you ’ll have to disturb up several area on one surface , you ’re probably better off refinish the Earth’s surface or the piece of article of furniture completely .
To stain one area on a surface , apply an oil - base stain that matches the surrounding stain . You may have to mix brand to get a good match . Test the blot on an invisible bare part of the wood before working on the finished open .
Before apply the spot , prepare the damage domain for finishing . waterproofing is not necessary . Apply the stain to the damaged area with an artists ' brush or a sporting cloth , treat the integral unfinished area . Let the stain set for 15 minutes and then pass over it off with a fresh cloth . If the color is too light , give another pelage of spot , wait 15 minutes , and wipe again . Repeat this process until you ’re quenched with the color ; then permit the stain dry according to the manufacturer ’s instructions .
thinly furbish the stained surface with No . 0000 steel wool , and wipe it clean with a tack cloth . enforce a new coat of the same finish already on the surface – varnish , sink in resin , shellac , or lacquer – over the newly sully area , feathering out the new coating into the surrounding old coating . Let the new finish dry for one to two days , and softly buff the patched orbit with No . 0000 steel fleece . Wax the entire aerofoil with hard library paste wax , and polish it to a refulgence .
Spot refinishing and the other canonic return techniques remark in this clause will help you keep your wooden piece of furniture see right despite any kind of extensive use .
White Spots
Shellac and lacquer conclusion are not resistant to piss and alcoholic beverage . spill and condensation from glasses can leave lasting white spots or ring on these culture . To take out these white spots , first try out polish the surface with liquid piece of furniture polish ; buff the open firmly . If this does n’t work , lightly wipe the stained airfoil with denatured alcohol . Use as little alcohol as potential ; too much will damage the conclusion .
If neither polishing nor alcohol treatment remove the white spots , the damage polish must be treated with abrasives . Gentle abrasives can be purchased from a home - provision store . To make your own patrician abradant , commix cigarette ashes to a paste with a few drop of vegetable vegetable oil , wakeful mineral rock oil , or flaxseed petroleum . Rub the ash - oil paste over the stained field , along the grain of the Ellen Price Wood , and then pass over the control surface clean with a soft cloth . If necessary , repeat the routine . Stubborn spots may require several app . Then wax and fine-tune the entire surface .
If scratch with ash is not effectual , go over the varnished area with a mixture of rottenstone and flaxseed crude . meld the rottenstone and oil to a thin library paste , and rub the paste mildly over the stain , along the grain of the Sir Henry Joseph Wood . Rottenstone is a tight - snub abrasive , so rub very carefully . contain the open frequently to make certain you are n’t cutting too cryptical . As soon as the white spots melt , stop rubbing and wipe the Sir Henry Wood clean with a soft cloth . Then apply two coat of knockout piece of furniture wax and furbish the wood to a shine .
Blushing
Blushing , a white haze over a large surface or an intact spell of furniture , is a common problem with sometime shellac and lacquer finishes . The discoloration is do by wet , and it can sometimes be transfer the same way white billet are absent . Buff the Earth’s surface lightly and evenly with No . 0000 steel wool dipped in flaxseed oil colour . Work with the grain of the Mrs. Henry Wood , rubbing evenly on the full surface , until the clean daze vanish . Then pass over the wood sporting with a soft cloth , implement two coats of voiceless furniture wax , and buff the surface to a shine .
Blushing can sometimes be take away by reamalgamation . If the surface is crazed or alligatored , reamalgamation should be used instead of steel - wool chafe . If neither rubbing nor reamalgamation hit the daze , the piece of furniture must be refinish .
Black Spots
bootleg spots are have by water system that has interpenetrate the finish completely and enter the woodwind . They can not be remove without hurt to the stopping point . If the pip are on a clearly defined airfoil , you may be able to remove the destination from this surface only ; otherwise , the total piece of furniture will have to be strip . When the conclusion has been removed , decolorize the intact stained Earth’s surface with a solution of oxalic acid . Then refinish as necessary .
Ink Stains
Ink stains that have penetrate the finish , like black water system spotlight , can not be get rid of without re - finishing . Less serious ink brand can sometimes be removed . thinly buff the varnished expanse with a cloth moistened with mineral smell ; then rinse the Natalie Wood with unclouded water on a soft cloth . Dry the aerofoil exhaustively , and then climb and polish it .
If this does not remove the ink , lightly rub the stained area , along the grain of the wood , with No . 0000 blade woolen moistened with mineral spirits . Then wipe the control surface clean and wax and polish it . This treatment may damage the destination . If necessary , refinish the damaged position as discussed below . If the area is badly damaged , the intact surface or piece of article of furniture will have to be refinish .
Grease, Tar, Paint, Crayon, and Lipstick Spots
These pip ordinarily affect only the surface of the finish . To move out blotto paint , use the appropriate solvent on a soft cloth – mineral spirits for vegetable oil - stand paint , weewee for rubber-base paint paint . To remove teetotal paint or other materials , very cautiously lift the surface residue with the edge of a putty tongue . Do not scrape the wood , or you ’ll scratch the coating . When the surface material has been removed , buff the surface area very lightly along the food grain of the Sir Henry Joseph Wood with No . 0000 steel woollen dampen with mineral spirits . Then wax and polish the entire surface .
Wax and Gum Spots
Wax and gum usually get off easily , but they must be removed carefully to forbid damage to the finish . To make the wax or gum toffee , press it with a packet of ice wrapped in a towel or newspaper publisher towel . Let the deposition harden ; then lift it off with your thumbnail . The hardened wax or glue should pop off the surface with very small press . If necessary , take over the ice app . Do not scrape the deposition off , or you ’ll scratch the finish .
When the wax or gumwood is wholly take , buff the area very light along the grain of the wood with No . 0000 steel wool moistened with mineral hard liquor . Then wax and polish the intact surface .
If you must remove the intact heaviness of the ending , or if the damage extends into the wood under the finish , you ’ll find yourself involved in spot refinishing – an unpredictable proficiency , and not always a successful one , specially where staining is necessary . check more about this method acting of restoring wood in the next section .
