France was the first country to educate mushroom , in the mid-17th century . From there , the exercise spread to England and made its way to the United States in the 19th hundred .
In 1891 , New Yorker William Falconer published Mushrooms : How to acquire Them – A Practical Treatise on Mushroom Culture for Profit and Pleasure , the first book on the subject .
In North America alone , there are an estimated 10,000 species of mushroom-shaped cloud , only 250 of which are known to be eatable .
A mushroom is a fungus ( from the Greek word sphongos , meaning " parasite " ) . A fungus disagree from a plant in that it has no chlorophyl , produces spores rather of seeds , and endure by feed off other constitutional topic .
mushroom are related to barm , mold , and mould , which are also members of the " fungus " social class . There are approximately 1.5 million species of fungus , compare with 250,000 mintage of flowering plants .
An expert in mushroom cloud and otherfungiis address a mycologist – from the Hellenic watchword mykes , meaning " fungus . " A mycophile is someone whose Falco subbuteo is to hunt eatable angry mushrooms .
Ancient Egyptians believed mushroom-shaped cloud were the plant of immortality . Pharaohs decreed them a royal nutrient and forbade common man to even touch them .
snowy genus Agaricus ( aka " button " ) mushrooms are by far the most popular , accounting for more than 90 percentage of mushrooms buy in the United States each class .
Find more mushroom cloud fact on the next varlet .
More Mushroom Facts
work mushrooms are agaricus mushrooms grow on farms . Exotics are any raise mushroom other than agaricus ( cerebrate shiitake , maitake , oyster ) . savage mushrooms are harvested wherever they grow naturally – in forests , near riv
Many eatable mushrooms have toxicant flavour - alikes in the wilderness . For example , the dangerous " yellow stainer " intimately resembles the popular white-hot genus Agaricus mushroom .
Toadstool is the condition often used to refer to poisonous fungi .
In the natural state , mushroom spores are spread by wind . On mushroom-shaped cloud farms , spores are collected in a science laboratory and then used to immunise grain to make " spawn , " a mushroom farmer ’s equivalent of seeds .
A mature mushroom-shaped cloud will drop as many as 16 billion spores .
mushroom cloud spores are so tiny that 2,500 arranged end - to - end would measure only an inch in length .
mushroom-shaped cloud farmers plant the spawn in trays of pasteurizedcompost , a growing medium consisting of straw , corncobs , nitrogen supplements , and other organic affair .
The outgrowth of cultivating mushroom – from preparing the compost in which they acquire to shipping the crop to markets – take about four months .
The small town of Kennett Square , Pennsylvania , call itself the Mushroom Capital of the World – grow more than 51 percent of the country ’s supply .
September is National Mushroom Month .
One serving of button mushrooms ( about 5 ) has only 20caloriesand nofat . mushroom provide such key nutrients asB vitamins , Cu , selenium , and atomic number 19 .
Some experts say thetasteof mushroom belongs to a " fifth flavor"–beyond sweet , sour , piquant , and bitter – acknowledge as umami , from the Japanese word meaning " delicious . "
This clause was conform from " The Book of Incredible Information , " put out by West Side Publishing , a division of Publications International , Ltd.
