Sound wave journey through air atmospheric pressure changes , and the sounds you hear differ look on how frequent and how fully grown those waves are . microphone turn healthy waves into electric signal , which is how you could record phone onto CDs and other machine . When you play the record auditory sensation , it ’s turn back into an electric current . Speakers exercise like reverse microphones . They turn the electric current into strong-arm quivering that make the sound wave for your ears to pick up . When everything is tuned the right way , the speaker is able to procreate the quivering that the original microphone recorded and changed into electrical signals .
The voice coil component part of a speaker is in reality just an electromagnet . electromagnet are coils of wire , and they ’re commonly wrapped around some kind of magnetized metallic element , like iron . By run an electrical current through the telegram , you produce a magnetic field surrounding the roll ; this field magnetizes the alloy in the eye creating north and south polar orientations . The difference of opinion between an electromagnet and a permanent magnet is that you could switch the polar orientations on an electromagnet by reversing the current ’s stream .
Stereos apply this property of electromagnets to repeatedly reverse the electrical flow . The amplifier switch the signaling over and over , making the flushed end product wire on the stereo permutation between positive and damaging charges . The phonation coil ’s electromagnet is placed within a permanent magnetic plain . The two magnets interact , and every time the electromagnet ’s sign variety , the fundamental interaction between the attractive feature changes . When the magnets are repeatedly repelled and attracted , they move the volute back and away quickly , kind of like the piston in an locomotive engine . The actuate volute presses and pull on the speaker cone and vibrates the melodic phrase in front of the speaker . This produce sound wave via a driver that thrill the diaphragm .