One of the big thing about the Internet is that nobody really own it . It is a orbicular collection of networks , both big and small , that join together in many different ways to form the unmarried entity that we sleep with as " the Internet . " Since its beginning in 1969 , the Internet has grow from four host computer systems to ten of one thousand thousand . However , just because nobody owns the Internet , it does n’t mean it is not monitor and maintained in different ways . The Internet Society , a non - profit group set up in 1992 , oversees the geological formation of the policies and protocols that define how we use and interact with the net .
When the net was in its infancy , you could only make connection by providing the IP ( Internet Protocol ) address of the computer you want to constitute a tie-in with . For example , a typical IP address might be 216.27.22.162 . This was fine when there were only a few hosts out there , but it became very unwieldy as more and more organisation came online . The first resolution to the trouble was a elementary textbook Indian file maintained by the web Information Center that mapped names to IP address . presently this text filing cabinet became so large it was too cumbersome to make do . In 1983 , the University of Wisconsin created theDomain Name System(DNS ) , which map text edition gens to IP savoir-faire . This way of life you only need to retrieve www.howstuffworks.com , for example , instead of 216.27.22.162 .
The Domain Name System is a distributed database , but there are central name servers at the burden of the system ( seeHow DNS Worksfor point ) . Someone has to maintain these central name servers to avoid conflict and duplication .
In 1993 , theU.S. Department of Commerce , in colligation with several public and individual entity , createdInterNICto sustain a primal database that turn back all the register domain names and the associated IP computer address in the U.S. ( other nation uphold their own NICs ( internet Information Centers ) – there ’s a connection below that talk about Canada ’s arrangement , for example ) . web Solutions , a member of InterNIC , was chosen to deal out and preserve the growing phone number of Internet sphere name calling and information science speech . This central database is copied toTop Level Domain(TLD ) servers around the worldly concern and creates the elemental routing table used by every calculator that connects to the Internet .
Until recently , internet Solutions was the only company that provided domain gens . However , to ensure that connection Solutions did not become a monopoly , the U.S. government decided that other party should also be allowed to sell field public figure . While these other companies ( known as registrar ) supply area name and maintain DNS servers , internet Solutions still conserve the fundamental database to ensure that there are no duplicates . In the U.S. , you pay internet Solutions an annual fee to uphold your domain name in the central name waiter .
The following tie-in are helpful :
