It may storm you to get it on that Russia has a more lineal presidential election cognitive operation than the United States . In the United States , a system called theElectoral Collegeperiodically allow a prospect who have few popular voter turnout to deliver the goods an election . In fact , there have been several presidential candidates who gain ground the pop suffrage , but lost the election because they received few electoral votes . In Russia , where no such organization exists , the candidate who receives a absolute majority of popular votes advance the election .
Every four years , on the Tuesday following the first Monday of November , millions of U.S. citizens go to local voting booth to elect , among other official , the next chair and vice United States President of their land . Their votes will be record and counted , and winners will be declared . But the results of the pop balloting are not guaranteed to stand because the Electoral College has not wander its vote .
The Electoral College is a controversial chemical mechanism of presidential elections that was created by the framers of theU.S. Constitutionas a via media for the presidential election physical process . At the time , some politicians believed a strictly popular election was too reckless , while others object to give Congress the tycoon to choose the president . The compromise was to prepare up an Electoral College system of rules that allowed voters to vote for electors , who would then cast their right to vote for candidates , a system described in Article II , section 1 of the Constitution .
Each state has a bit of electors equal to the number of itsU.S. senatorsplus the issue of itsU.S. representative . Currently , the Electoral College admit 538 electors , 535 for the total number of congressional phallus , and three who represent Washington , D.C. , as allowed by the23rd Amendment . On the Monday follow the second Wednesday in December , the Elector of each state meet in their several state capitals to officially cast their votes for prexy and frailty president . These vote are then seal and sent to the president of the Senate , who on January 6th open and read the votes in the front of both houses of Congress . The success is sworn into government agency at noon on January 20th .
Most of the time , voter cast their ballot for the nominee who has received the most votes in that particular state . Some states have Pentateuch that require Elector to vote for the prospect that won the popular vote , while other electors are bound by pledges to a specific political company . However , there have been time when electors have voted contrary to the people ’s decisiveness , and there is no Union jurisprudence or Constitutional supply against it .
Losing the Popular Vote and Winning
In most presidential elections , a candidate who wins the popular vote will also take in the majority of the electoral votes , but this is not always the case . There have been four presidents who have won an election with fewer pop votes than their opponent but more electoral right to vote .
Here are the five election when the candidate who conduce the popular vote did not win the office :
Today , a candidate must receive 270 of the 538 voting to gain the election , so George W. Bush acquire the 2000 election by one electoral vote . In fount where no campaigner wins a bulk of electoral votes , the determination is thrown to the House of Representatives by chastity of the 12th Amendment . The House then selects the chairman by majority vote with each state relegating receive one vote to cast for the three prospect who received the most electoral votes .
Here are the two elections that were decide by the House of Representatives :
Proponents of the Electoral College say that the scheme served its purpose in the elections listed above , despite the fact that the candidate who won the popular suffrage did n’t always win the election . The Electoral College is a pulley , or weighed , balloting system that is designed to give more power to the United States Department of State with more suffrage , but allow for modest state to swing an election , as happened in 1876 . Under this scheme , each country is assigned a specific telephone number of votes that is proportional to its population , so that each land ’s office is representative of its population . So , while win the popular vote may not ensure a nominee ’s victory , a candidate must gain popular support of a particular state to win the right to vote in that state . The goal of any nominee is to put together the right combination of state that will give him or her 270 electoral right to vote .
